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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety. However they aren't the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments. Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety as well, such as SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, like histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants Your doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants, one of the most commonly prescribed medications, come in many different types. The type your provider chooses depends on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your the treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way nerve cells within your brain communicate. These drugs work by increasing the amount neurotransmitters in your brain which enhances your mood and reduces anxiety. It can take several weeks for antidepressants begin to work therefore, be patient. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. They are extremely fast-acting drugs and can be used as a short-term solution to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and other. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flee response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a more traditional kind of antidepressant that can be effective in treating depression and anxiety. They're typically reserved for people who don't respond to other antidepressants. They require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with the amino acid tyramine. Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant with a prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may need to lower the dosage if other medications affect the way antidepressants work or if there are side effects. Contact a doctor immediately if have thoughts of suicide. You might have different symptoms for anxiety and depression or you may have comorbid anxiety and depression. Patients with comorbid depression as well as anxiety suffer from a worse medical prognosis than those who suffer from either disorder on their own. Certain psychiatric drugs have been proven to be particularly effective in treating both disorders in those with comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated through benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system which are five transmembrane protein molecules that make up a benzylchloride channel at the central. The benzodiazepine-receptors also possess an area that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A. Benzodiazepines have a rapid time to begin their action, however they are also at risk for dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics and buspirone all have a long time to take effect, but are more suitable for long-term use since they do not cause tolerance or create addiction. Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring. antidepressants can reduce depression symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people with depression have a combination both of depressive and anxious symptoms. They will need to combine medication with talk therapy to manage their symptoms. In these situations, benzodiazepines can be utilized for short intervals of time to control anxiety and depression symptoms until another medication takes effect. These medications are usually prescribed for a short period of time, and not daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and trouble sleeping and insomnia, so these drugs should only be taken as directed by your doctor. If you are considering taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any past dependence or substance abuse issues and any other mental health problems you suffer from. Your doctor will be able to discuss potential side effects and recommend alternative medications to treat your depression, if needed. Benzodiazepines can cause serious and even life-threatening problems when you take too much or have not previously taken them. If you are breastfeeding, pregnant or have an underlying liver disease or respiratory or digestive disorders your doctor may suggest lower doses or restrict the duration of your treatment with these drugs. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the chance of adverse effects and dependence. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be utilized as a medication to control anxiety symptoms. They are a form of medication that is different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they block the receptors that adrenaline binds. They also reduce brain and nervous system activity. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines which are more addictive and carry a higher dependency risk. Beta blockers, which reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart conditions. They can also be helpful for treating anxiety. They are not FDA-approved for treating anxiety disorders. They are prescribed “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great alternative if other antianxiety drugs do not work or cause unacceptable side effects. They are particularly efficient in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, in which physical symptoms can be experienced in situations that cause anxiety. They can also be utilized in combination with other treatment options, such as CBT or SSRIs. They are particularly effective as an add-on treatment for people suffering from GAD, which is characterized by constant and persistent anxiety that can interfere with daily activities. They can also help manage physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing heart or increased sweating. Although beta-blockers can assist in helping reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they cannot tackle the psychological issues that contribute to the anxiety. They are recommended as a complement to other treatments, such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. It is crucial to discuss your medical history and any other health concerns with your doctor prior to taking beta-blockers. The use of these medications is associated with a decrease in suicidal and psychiatric hospitalisations However, the results differ according to the specific psychiatric diagnosis and past psychiatric history. In addition, they are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients. There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, however they aren't as effective as prescription medications. They include antioxidants as well as garlic, saffron and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products is not yet fully known. Certain of these supplements can cause serious side effects, so it is recommended to consult an expert before taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs work by altering the way your brain works. They inhibit the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. It reduces the chemical compounds norepinephrine and serotonin, which allow your brain cells to communicate with each with each other. By blocking monoamine oxidase MAOIs ensure that you have more chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood by enhancing brain cell communication. These medications are also effective for treating anxiety disorder s. This includes anxiety mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are not as efficient in the case of anxiety that is pure and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their capability to boost serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells and act as messengers between neurons. The first antidepressant developed in the 1950s was Iproniazid, that inhibited monoamine oxide. This led to the creation of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid, that have been used for a long time to combat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can cause interactions with food and drugs and could cause severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer type of MAOI, dubbed an irreversible and selective MAO-A inhibitor, is under investigation for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended for treatment of bipolar disorder because it could trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a newer MAOI (also called Zelapar or Eldepryl) is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidese but it does not alter other enzymes which break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson's. These medications can be used either alone or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitability in some patients. This may manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching, as well as other signs. These reactions are more frequent when these medications are used together with certain foods such as aged cheeses and cured meats.